The renovation was completed by his son Ippolito in 1604. In the renovation of the territories, Cornelio Bentoviglio was helped by the collaboration of Giovan Battista Aleotti, an architect expert in military constructions and the hydraulic sciences. 1575, the fief of Gualtieri becomes a marquisate.1567, Cornelio Bentivoglio, the heir of one of the most important patrician families of Bologna, receives the territory of Gualtieri in fief from the duke Alfonso II d’Este as a reward for his commitment to the decontamination of the lowlands of Reggio.They then cede it to the dukedom of Ferrara in 1479. 1435, Gualtieri becomes a part of the Parmesan domains owned by the Sforza, the dukes of Milan.885, date of the first certain document relating to Castrum Valterii ( Castel Gualtieri).The signs of centuriation still are evident not far from Brescello (Brixellum), a village around which the settlement of Gualtieri revolved until the Lombard Age. In the 2nd century BC, with Roman colonisation, the territory was split up. Origins of the name Īccording to historians, the name ‘Castrum Valterii’ is linked to Longobard ‘Gualtiero’ (equivalent to English Walter), who was sent by King Agilulf in 602 to conquer Mantua. It is a member of the I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy") association. Historically, it suffered numerous floods, the last occurring in 1951. Gualtieri ( Mantovano: Gualtēr) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Reggio Emilia on the right bank of the Po River.
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